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The Man from Mars
The Man from Mars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Man from Mars is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.
We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.
It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.
But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.
We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man from Mars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Man from Mars is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv mɑːrz ɑːr ˌɪmˈprest wɪð ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənts ʌv ðə ɜːrθ hæv meɪd noʊ ɡreɪt ədˈvæns ɪn ðə ˈbenəfɪts ənd ˈjuːsfəlnəs ʌv ðer ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst tuː ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz/
Line 2
We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.
/wiː ˈrekəɡnaɪz əˈmʌŋst juː ˈoʊnli æz ˈmuːvmənts ʌv ˈprɑːɡres sʌm prəˈvɪʒən ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ɪn jɔːr oʊn ˈkʌntri fɔːr ðə friː ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ə fjuː ˈsænɪteri əˈtenʃənz ənd ə slaɪt əˈweɪkənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv jɔːr ˈleɪbərɪŋ klæs æz əˈbaʊt ɔːl wɜːrθ ˈmenʃənɪŋ/
Line 3
It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt jɔːr ˈɡʌvərmənts ˈæftər ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ ðemˈselvz wɪð ˈoʊnli ðə ˈsɪmpləst ˈduːtiz hæv kʌm ɪn taɪm æz jɔːr ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ədˈvænst tuː teɪk ɑːn ˌɪnˈkriːst ənd ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˈsɜːrvəsəz/
Line 4
But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈduːtiz ðer ɪz ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli ˈlɪtəl tuː biː siːn bʌt æn ɪkˈstenʃən ɪn ˈveriəs dərˈekʃənz ʌv ðer fɜːrst ˈpɜːrpəsəz wɪtʃ meɪ biː ˈbriːfli ˈsteɪtɪd æz ə dɪˈfens ʌv əˈsɔːlt frʌm wɪˈθaʊt ənd ə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ˈpɜːrsən ənd ˈprɑːpərti wɪˈðɪn/
Line 5
We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.
/wiː hæv kʌm tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðə ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðiːz ənd ðɪs ˈdɪfərəns ʌv vjuː əˈfɔːrdz ə mɑːrkt ˈɪnstəns ʌv ˈaʊər dɪˈveləpmənt ənd ədˈvæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.”

governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.”

legislation noun US /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading “The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.”

multiplication noun US /ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production

From this reading “But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.”

sanitary adjective US /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading “We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

laboring class adjective + noun

In this reading “We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.”

briefly stated adverb + adjective

In this reading “But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.”

various directions adjective + noun counted as “various direction”

In this reading “But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.”

some provision adjective + noun

In this reading “We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.”

simplest duties adjective + noun counted as “simple duty”

In this reading “It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

legislationnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

multiplicationnounUS /ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

sanitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that your governments, after originating themselves with only the simplest duties, have come in time, as your civilization advanced, to take on increased and complicated services.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We have come to regard the obligations of government as something beyond these, and this difference of view affords a marked instance of our development and advance.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But in the multiplication of their duties, there is unfortunately little to be seen but an extension, in various directions, of their first purposes; which may be briefly stated as a defence of assault from without, and a protection of person and property within.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The people of Mars are impressed with the belief that the governments of the Earth have made no great advance in the benefits and usefulness of their legislation during the last two thousand years.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We recognize amongst you, only as movements of progress, some provision, particularly in your own country, for the free education of the people, a few sanitary attentions, and a slight awakening to the interests of your laboring class, as about all worth mentioning.

Chapter 6 of The Man from Mars by William Simpson holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Man from Mars contain?

Chapter 6 holds 66 sentences of The Man from Mars, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Man from Mars by William Simpson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Man from Mars?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man from Mars

Common questions about reading The Man from Mars by William Simpson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man from Mars?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man from Mars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man from Mars take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man from Mars section by section

How to work through The Man from Mars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Man from Mars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man from Mars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man from Mars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlarged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.