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The Man from the Bitter Roots
The Man from the Bitter Roots

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man from the Bitter Roots
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.
Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.
He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.
Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.
Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man from the Bitter Roots

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.
Line 2
Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.
Line 3
He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.
/hiː wɑːz ɪˈlæbrətli ɪɡˈzækt ənd fer bʌt hiː ˈnevər spoʊk tuː hɪm ənˈles ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri/
Line 4
Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.
Line 5
Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullied verb US /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading “Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.”

elaborately adverb US /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading “He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.”

mandarin noun US /ˈmændərən/

shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading “Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.”

versatility noun US /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading “Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

bulliedverbUS /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

mandarinnounUS /ˈmændərən/

shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

Smaltz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

ToynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Toy never had liked Smaltz from the day he came.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

versatilitynounUS /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was elaborately exact and fair but he never spoke to him unless it was necessary.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those who knew the Chinaman could tell it by the scrupulous politeness with which he treated him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Toy yelled at and bullied those he liked but a mandarin could not have surpassed him in dignity when he addressed Smaltz.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Bruce surmised that the Chinaman must share his own instinctive distrust, yet Smaltz, with his versatility, had proved himself more and more valuable as the work progressed.

Chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots by Caroline Lockhart holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots contain?

Chapter 10 holds 428 sentences of The Man from the Bitter Roots, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots by Caroline Lockhart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Man from the Bitter Roots?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man from the Bitter Roots

Common questions about reading The Man from the Bitter Roots by Caroline Lockhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man from the Bitter Roots?

Yes. All 5044 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man from the Bitter Roots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24287, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man from the Bitter Roots take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man from the Bitter Roots section by section

How to work through The Man from the Bitter Roots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Man from the Bitter Roots to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man from the Bitter Roots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man from the Bitter Roots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from the Bitter Roots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fighting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from the Bitter Roots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepherdess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from the Bitter Roots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man from the Bitter Roots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.