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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.
The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.
The lights of Washington flickered across the river.
The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.
Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.
/ðə ˈfaɪərflaɪz ɑːn ðə vərˈdʒɪnjə hɪlz wɜːr ˈblɪŋkɪŋ ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈpleɪsəz bɪˈniːθ ðə triːz ənd ə ˈkeɪtidɪd wɑːz ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈroʊzbʊʃ bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ æt ˈɑːrlɪŋtən/
Line 2
The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.
/ðə stɑːrz bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈtwɪŋkəl ɪn ðə sərˈiːn skaɪ/
Line 3
The lights of Washington flickered across the river.
/ðə laɪts ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈflɪkərd əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.
Line 5
Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.
/ˈkɑːŋɡrəs wɑːz ɪn ˈseʃən stɪl ˈræŋɡəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˈsleɪvəri ənd ɪts ɪkˈstenʃən ˈɪntuː ðə ˈterətɔːriz ʌv ðə west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arlington noun US /ˈɑːrlɪŋtən/

a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth

From this reading “The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.”

fireflies noun US /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading “The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.”

katydid noun US /ˈkeɪtidɪd/

large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings

From this reading “The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.”

rosebush noun US /ˈroʊzbʊʃ/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.”

territories noun US /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.”

wrangling noun US /ˈræŋɡəlɪŋ/

an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)

From this reading “Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

argus-eyedadjective

having very keen vision

From this reading The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.

ArlingtonnounUS /ˈɑːrlɪŋtən/

a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

firefliesnounUS /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Capitol building gleamed, argus-eyed on the hill.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

katydidnounUS /ˈkeɪtidɪd/

large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

rosebushnounUS /ˈroʊzbʊʃ/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

territoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

twinkleverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The stars began to twinkle in the serene sky.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The lights of Washington flickered across the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fireflies on the Virginia hills were blinking in the dark places beneath the trees and a katydid was singing in the rosebush beside the portico at Arlington.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

wranglingnounUS /ˈræŋɡəlɪŋ/

an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)

From this reading Congress was in session, still wrangling over the question of Slavery and its extension into the territories of the West.

Chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 1 holds 203 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.