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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dinner at night was informal.
Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.
He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.
The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.
In the best sense he represented the national ideal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dinner at night was informal.
/ðə ˈdɪnər æt naɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/
Line 2
Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.
/ˈkɜːrnəl liː hæd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd θriː ˈpɜːrsɪnəl frendz frʌm ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 3
He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.
Line 4
The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.
/ðə mæn əˈbaʊt huːm hiː wɑːz ˈkjʊriəs wɑːz ˈstiːvən ə ˈdʌɡləs ʌv ˌɪləˈnɔɪ ðə moʊst ˈbrɪljənt ˈfɪɡjər ɪn ðə ˈsenət/
Line 5
In the best sense he represented the national ideal.
/ɪn ðə best sens hiː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈnæʃənəl aɪˈdiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “The dinner at night was informal.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.”

Lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.”

shadowed adjective US /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading “He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In the best sense he represented the national ideal.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading In the best sense he represented the national ideal.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading In the best sense he represented the national ideal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In the best sense he represented the national ideal.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In the best sense he represented the national ideal.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

Stowe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dinner at night was informal.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Colonel Lee had invited three personal friends from Washington.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man about whom he was curious was Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the most brilliant figure in the Senate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He hoped in the touch of the minds of these leaders to find some relief from the uneasiness with which the reading of Mrs. Stowe's book had shadowed his imagination.

Chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 229 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.