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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.
The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.
They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.
At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.
To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.
/ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ ðə hoʊl ˌplænˈteɪʃən went tuː tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊz sæt ɪn ðə ˈɡæləri ənd ˈlɪsənd wɪð ræpt əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 3
They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.
/ðeɪ dʒɔɪnd ɪts ˈrɪtʃuːəl ənd ɪts sɔːŋz wɪð ðer waɪt foʊks ɪn ˈiːkwəl sɪnˈserəti ənd mɔːr proʊˈfaʊnd ɪˈmoʊʃən/
Line 4
At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.
/æt ðə ˈkrɔːsroʊdz ðə striːm ʌv ˈkærɪdʒɪz kɑːrts ənd ˈbʌɡiz ənd ˈhɔːrsbæk ˈraɪdərz ˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 5
To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.
/tuː ðə raɪt ðə weɪ led tuː ðə ɪˈpɪskəpəl tʃɜːrtʃ ðə oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ʌv ðə steɪt lɔːŋ sɪns ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm ˈsekjələr əˈθɔːrəti jet stɪl ˈberɪŋ ðə siːl ʌv ˈkaʊnti ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buggies noun US /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.”

crossroads noun US /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.”

Episcopal adjective US /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading “To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.”

rapt adjective US /ræpt/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.”

secular adjective US /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading “To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

buggiesnounUS /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

crossroadsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

EpiscopaladjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

raptadjectiveUS /ræpt/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading At the crossroads the stream of carriages, carts and buggies and horseback riders parted.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They joined its ritual and its songs with their white folks in equal sincerity and more profound emotion.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On Sunday the whole plantation went to Church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The negroes sat in the gallery and listened with rapt attention to the service.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To the right, the way led to the Episcopal Church, the old English establishment of the State, long since separated from secular authority, yet still bearing the seal of county aristocracy.

Chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 8 holds 81 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.