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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.
A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.
Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.
The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.
Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər dɔːnd wɪð æn ˈoʊvərkæst skaɪ ðə ˈprɒf.ə.si ʌv ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə ɡreɪ klaʊdz ðæt hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.
/ə tʃɪl mɪst dæmp ənd ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ krept ʌp ðə haɪts frʌm ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ ənd veɪld ðə ˈsɪti frʌm vjuː/
Line 3
Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə rɑː er bruːzd əˈfreʃ ðə θɔːt ʌv ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ tuː ðə ˈsaʊθlænd/
Line 4
The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.
/ðə θret ʌv koʊld ɪn vərˈdʒɪnjə ment ðə ˈpaɪlɪŋ ʌv aɪs ənd snoʊ ɪn ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 5
Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afresh adverb US /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.”

goodbye noun US /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.”

Southland noun US /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading “Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.”

sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

chirped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

goodbyenounUS /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

SouthlandnounUS /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water's edge and veiled the city from view.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river.

Chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 9 holds 328 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.