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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.
In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.
John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.
It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.
He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.
Line 2
In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.
Line 3
John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.
Line 4
It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.
/ɪt wɑːz dʒuːn bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈpiːpəl riːtʃt ðɪs ˈniːɡroʊ ˈsetəlmənt ɪn ˈnɔːrðərn nuː jɔːrk/
Line 5
He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.”

Territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

Elba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

four-roomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

SalmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In April, 1855, they crossed the Missouri river and entered the Territory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

unplastered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was October, 1854, before John Brown's three sons, Owen, Frederick and Salmon, left Ohio for their long journey to Kansas.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading John Brown decided to move his family once more to North Elba before going West.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He placed his wife and children in an unplastered, four-roomed house.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was June before his people reached this negro settlement in Northern New York.

Chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 11 holds 27 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.