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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.
It was the largest force he had ever assembled.
His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.
The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.
The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.
Line 2
It was the largest force he had ever assembled.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst fɔːrs hiː hæd ˈevər əˈsembəld/
Line 3
His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.
/hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ðə θriː deɪz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈæktɪd æz ðer kəˈmændər hæd ˈɡreɪtli ˈæŋɡərd hɪm/
Line 4
The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.
Line 5
The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.
/ðə kraʊd ʌv friː ˈreɪndʒərz wɪtʃ hɪz faɪt wɪð peɪt hæd ˈɡæðərd pruːvd ðemˈselvz bɪˈɑːnd kənˈtroʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.”

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.”

dispersal noun US /dɪˈspɜːrsəl/

the act of dispersing or diffusing something

From this reading “The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.”

grieving adjective US /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “It was the largest force he had ever assembled.”

Pate noun US /peɪt/

liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned

From this reading “The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

dispersalnounUS /dɪˈspɜːrsəl/

the act of dispersing or diffusing something

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

frontiersmannoun

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

grievingadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

PatenounUS /peɪt/

liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

slouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The crowd of free rangers which his fight with Pate had gathered proved themselves beyond control.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the largest force he had ever assembled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His experience in the three days in which he had acted as their commander had greatly angered him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The frontiersman who failed to come under the spell of Brown's personality by direct contact generally refused to obey his orders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The man with the slouched hat and coarse cotton shirt lost no time in grieving over the dispersal of his one hundred and fifty men.

Chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 20 holds 153 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.