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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.
He entered upon the task with religious joy.
The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.
The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.
He quickly took advantage of this power.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.
/ɔːl ənˈsɜːrtənti æt æn end tuː hɪz ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən dʒɑːn braʊn set hɪz hænd tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ðə wɜːrk ʌv hɪz laɪf ɪn ə səˈpriːm ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 2
He entered upon the task with religious joy.
/hiː ˈentərd əˈpɑːn ðə tæsk wɪð rɪˈlɪdʒəs dʒɔɪ/
Line 3
The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.
/ðə oʊld ˈpjʊrətən hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn æn həˈbɪtʃuːəl ˈraɪtər ʌv ˈletərz/
Line 4
The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.
/ðə əˈθɔːrətiz ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə əˈlaʊd hɪm tuː raɪt ˈdeɪli tuː hɪz frendz ənd ˈrelətɪvz/
Line 5
He quickly took advantage of this power.
/hiː ˈkwɪkli tʊk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.”

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.”

supreme adjective US /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He quickly took advantage of this power.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He quickly took advantage of this power.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He quickly took advantage of this power.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He quickly took advantage of this power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He quickly took advantage of this power.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He entered upon the task with religious joy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All uncertainty at an end to his execution, John Brown set his hand to finish the work of his life in a supreme triumph.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The authorities of Virginia allowed him to write daily to his friends and relatives.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The old Puritan had always been an habitual writer of letters.

Chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 30 holds 100 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.