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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 703 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/140 · 5 lines
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If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.
The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.
The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.
Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.
If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 703 sentences across 141 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/140 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.
/ɪf ˈriːzən hæd ruːld ðə ɡʌlf steɪts ʌv ðə saʊθ wʊd ˈnevər hæv ˈɔːrdərd ðer ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz tuː liːv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɑːn ðə ɪˈlekʃən ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 2
The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.
/ðə nuː ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən kʊd hæv dʌn ˈnʌθɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ˈtʃoʊzən/
Line 3
The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.
/ðə ˈprezədent hæd bɪn ɪˈlektəd ɑːn ə fluːk bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə dɪˈvɪʒən ʌv ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ˈɪntuː θriː ˈtɪkəts/
Line 4
Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.
/ˈlɪŋkən wɑːz ə maɪˈnɔːrəti ˈprezədent ənd wɑːz ˈpaʊərləs ɪkˈsept ɪn ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈviːtoʊ/
Line 5
If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.
/ɪf ðə ɡʌlf steɪts hæd pɔːzd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ kʊd hæv siːn ðæt sʌtʃ æn ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ˌwʌˈtevər ɪts vjuːz əˈbaʊt ˈsleɪvəri wʊd hæv feɪld ənd ðə nekst ɪˈlekʃən wʊd hæv bɪn ðerz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.”

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.”

fluke noun US /fluːk/

a stroke of luck

From this reading “The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.”

tickets noun US /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.”

veto verb US /ˈviːtoʊ/

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading “Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

flukenounUS /fluːk/

a stroke of luck

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading The President had been elected on a fluke because of the division of the opposition into three tickets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

vetoverbUS /ˈviːtoʊ/

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lincoln was a minority President and was powerless except in the use of the veto.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading If the Gulf States had paused for a moment they could have seen that such an administration, whatever its views about Slavery, would have failed, and the next election would have been theirs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new administration could have done nothing with the Congress chosen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If reason had ruled, the Gulf States of the South would never have ordered their representatives to leave Washington on the election of Abraham Lincoln.

Chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 703 sentences, grouped into 141 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 32 holds 703 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 141 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 703 sentences, grouped into 141 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 141 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 141 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.