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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.
Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.
They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.
Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.
These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.
Line 2
Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.
Line 3
They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.
Line 4
Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.
/ˈevəri mæn huː sæt ɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈsædəlz oʊnd hɪz maʊnt/
Line 5
These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.
/ðiːz bɔɪz wɜːr ðə ˈflaʊər ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈmænhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.”

hitched verb US /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.”

pawed verb US /pɔːd/

past form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading “They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.

foliage-embowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

Jeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

Neighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

pawedverbUS /pɔːd/

past form of “paw” — scrape with the paws

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These boys were the flower of Southern manhood.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading In a foliage-embowered house on a hill near Washington Colonel Jeb Stuart, Commander of the Confederate Cavalry, had made his headquarters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neighing horses were hitched to the swaying limbs.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

whinnied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pawed the ground, wheeled and whinnied their impatience at inaction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every man who sat in one of those saddles owned his mount.

Chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 34 holds 164 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.