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The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.
Jefferson Davis presided.
The meeting was called by request of the Commander.
He had an important announcement to make.
Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.
/wen ðə smoʊk hæd ˈlɪftəd frʌm ðə fiːld ʌv ðə blæk bəˈtæljənz liː stʊd ɪn ˈrɪtʃmənd bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈsiː.krət ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈliːdərz ʌv ðə kənˈfedərəsi/
Line 2
Jefferson Davis presided.
/ˈdʒefərsən ˈdeɪvəs prɪˈzaɪdɪd/
Line 3
The meeting was called by request of the Commander.
/ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ wɑːz kɔːld baɪ rɪˈkwest ʌv ðə kəˈmændər/
Line 4
He had an important announcement to make.
/hiː hæd æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt əˈnaʊnsmənt tuː meɪk/
Line 5
Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:
/ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə ˈæŋkʃəs ɡruːp ˈɡæðərd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈkæbənət ˈteɪbəl hiː spoʊk wɪð əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈemfəsəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “He had an important announcement to make.”

Battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “Jefferson Davis presided.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Jefferson Davis presided.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “Jefferson Davis presided.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

BattalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The meeting was called by request of the Commander.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The meeting was called by request of the Commander.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The meeting was called by request of the Commander.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Jefferson Davis presided.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

FacingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Jefferson Davis presided.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading Jefferson Davis presided.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The meeting was called by request of the Commander.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had an important announcement to make.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The meeting was called by request of the Commander.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the smoke had lifted from the field of the Black Battalions, Lee stood in Richmond before a secret meeting of the leaders of the Confederacy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Facing the anxious group gathered around the Cabinet table he spoke with unusual emphasis:

Chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South contain?

Chapter 39 holds 104 sentences of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Common questions about reading The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South?

Yes. All 9440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section

How to work through The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fireflies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in Gray: A Romance of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.