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The Man in the Iron Mask
The Man in the Iron Mask

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask is here in full — 716 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.
Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.
He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, I am at your orders, monseigneur.”
Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.
Baisemeaux advanced, and Aramis followed him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man in the Iron Mask

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask is here in full — 716 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.
Line 2
Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.
Line 3
He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”
Line 4
Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.
Line 5
Baisemeaux advanced, and Aramis followed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.”

turnkey noun US /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Baisemeaux advanced, and Aramis followed him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

Aramis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

Aramis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

Baisemeaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

confessornoun

a priest who hears confession and gives absolution

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Baisemeaux advanced, and Aramis followed him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

monseigneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

turnkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since Aramis’s singular transformation into a confessor of the order, Baisemeaux was no longer the same man.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aramis merely nodded his head, as much as to say, “Very good”; and signed to him with his hand to lead the way.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Up to that period, the place which Aramis had held in the worthy governor’s estimation was that of a prelate whom he respected and a friend to whom he owed a debt of gratitude; but now he felt himself an inferior, and that Aramis was his master.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He himself lighted a lantern, summoned a turnkey, and said, returning to Aramis, “I am at your orders, monseigneur.”

Chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask by Alexandre Dumas holds 716 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask contain?

Chapter 1 holds 716 sentences of The Man in the Iron Mask, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 716 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Man in the Iron Mask?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man in the Iron Mask

Common questions about reading The Man in the Iron Mask by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man in the Iron Mask?

Yes. All 10150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man in the Iron Mask is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2759, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man in the Iron Mask take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2030 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man in the Iron Mask section by section

How to work through The Man in the Iron Mask section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man in the Iron Mask

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man in the Iron Mask, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in the Iron Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aramis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in the Iron Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in the Iron Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transformation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man in the Iron Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.