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The Man of Feeling
The Man of Feeling

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEYTHE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.
HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.
She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.
She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.
They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man of Feeling

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEYTHE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.
Line 2
HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.
Line 3
She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.
Line 4
She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.
/ʃiː ɡeɪv hɜːr ˈblesɪŋ wɪð ðə dræft hɜːr ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ʃiː hæd dɪˈlɪvərd ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.
/ðeɪ kənˈsɪstəd ˈmoʊstli ʌv ˈneɡətɪvz fɔːr ˈlʌndən ɪn hɜːr aɪˈdiːə wɑːz soʊ riˈpliːt wɪð temˈteɪʃənz ðæt ɪt ˈniːdəd ðə hoʊl ˈɑːrmər ʌv hɜːr ˈfrendli ˈkɔːʃənz tuː rɪˈpel ðer əˈtæks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

cautions noun US /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

negatives noun US /ˈneɡətɪvz/

plural of “negative” — a reply of denial

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

prescribe verb US /prəˈskraɪb/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

replete adjective US /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

BEGGARnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

caudle-cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

cautionsnounUS /ˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “caution” — the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

negativesnounUS /ˈneɡətɪvz/

plural of “negative” — a reply of denial

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She gave her blessing with the draught; her instructions she had delivered the night before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

physicnoun

a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

prescribeverbUS /prəˈskraɪb/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

repleteadjectiveUS /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

SETSnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading She knew enough of physic to prescribe against going abroad of a morning with an empty stomach.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE SETS OUT ON HIS JOURNEY—THE BEGGAR AND HIS DOG.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They consisted mostly of negatives, for London, in her idea, was so replete with temptations that it needed the whole armour of her friendly cautions to repel their attacks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HE had taken leave of his aunt on the eve of his intended departure; but the good lady’s affection for her nephew interrupted her sleep, and early as it was next morning when Harley came downstairs to set out, he found her in the parlour with a tear on her cheek, and her caudle-cup in her hand.

Chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling by Henry Mackenzie holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling contain?

Chapter 4 holds 42 sentences of The Man of Feeling, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling by Henry Mackenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Man of Feeling?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man of Feeling

Common questions about reading The Man of Feeling by Henry Mackenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man of Feeling?

Yes. All 1202 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man of Feeling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man of Feeling take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man of Feeling section by section

How to work through The Man of Feeling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Man of Feeling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man of Feeling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man of Feeling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bashfulness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man of Feeling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man of Feeling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man of Feeling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man of Feeling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.