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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEFT ALONE.
This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.
All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.
They moved with ease under these cloaks.
The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEFT ALONE.
/left əˈloʊn/
Line 2
This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.
/ðɪs ɪz wʌt æn əbˈzɜːrvər kloʊs æt hænd maɪt hæv ˈnoʊtəd/
Line 3
All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.
Line 4
They moved with ease under these cloaks.
Line 5
The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.”

covering noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.”

rudiment noun US /ˈruːdɪmənt/

the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life

From this reading “The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.”

turban noun US /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading LEFT ALONE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading LEFT ALONE.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

rudimentnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənt/

the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is what an observer close at hand might have noted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The greater number wore a handkerchief rolled round the head--a sort of rudiment which marks the commencement of the turban in Spain.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They moved with ease under these cloaks.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading All wore long cloaks, torn and patched, but covering them, and at need concealing them up to the eyes; useful alike against the north wind and curiosity.

Chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 3 holds 64 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Laughs section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.