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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.
While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.
The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.
There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.
In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.
/ˈaʊər fɜːrst rʌf ˈsketʃəz fɪld ɪn/
Line 2
While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.
/waɪl ðə ˈhʊkər wɑːz ɪn ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˈpɔːrtlənd ðer wɑːz bʌt ˈlɪtəl siː ɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən ɪf ˈɡluːmi wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst stɪl ənd ðə skaɪ wɑːz jet klɪr/
Line 3
The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.
/ðə waɪnd tʊk ˈlɪtəl ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə ˈvesəl ðə ˈhʊkər hʌɡd ðə klɪf æz ˈkloʊsli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪt sɜːrvd æz ə skriːn tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.
Line 5
In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.
/ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈoʊ.pən siː wɪtʃ ˈbrɔːdənz ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈɪntuː deɪ ɔːl ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ɑːn bɔːrd wɜːr ˈklɪrli ˈvɪzəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadens verb US /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.”

felucca noun US /fɪˈlʌkə/

a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean

From this reading “There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.”

hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.”

hugged verb US /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.”

screen noun US /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

Biscayan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

broadensverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

feluccanounUS /fɪˈlʌkə/

a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

FILLEDadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

hookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

huggedverbUS /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

ROUGHadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading OUR FIRST ROUGH SKETCHES FILLED IN.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the light of the open sea (which broadens twilight into day) all the figures on board were clearly visible.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind took little effect on the vessel; the hooker hugged the cliff as closely as possible; it served as a screen to her.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were ten on board the little Biscayan felucca--three men in crew, and seven passengers, of whom two were women.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While the hooker was in the gulf of Portland, there was but little sea on; the ocean, if gloomy, was almost still, and the sky was yet clear.

Chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 10 holds 80 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.