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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.
Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.
The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.
The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.
The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.
/ˈtrʌbəld men ɑːn ðə ˈtrʌbəld siː/
Line 2
Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.
Line 3
The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.
/ðə ˈkæptən wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ðə siː ðə oʊld mæn baɪ ðə skaɪ/
Line 4
The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.
Line 5
The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.
/ðə ˈskɪpərz æŋˈzaɪəti wɑːz ðə steɪt ʌv ðə siː ðə oʊld mæn siːmd tuː səˈspekt ðə ˈhevənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.”

craft noun US /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading “Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.”

heavens noun US /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.”

hooker noun US /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.”

lift verb US /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.”

skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.”

skipper's noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

hookernounUS /ˈhʊkər/

United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

skipper'snounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The skipper’s anxiety was the state of the sea; the old man seemed to suspect the heavens.

TROUBLEDadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading TROUBLED MEN ON THE TROUBLED SEA.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The captain was occupied by the sea, the old man by the sky.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The former did not lift his eyes from the waters; the latter kept watch on the firmament.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two men on board the craft were absorbed in thought--the old man, and the skipper of the hooker, who must not be mistaken for the chief of the band.

Chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 77 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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