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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.
A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.
It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.
To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.
That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.
Line 2
A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.
/ə streɪndʒ ənd əˈlɑːrmɪŋ ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ʌv tiːθ riːtʃt hɪm θruː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪˈnʌf tuː draɪv wʌn bæk hiː ədˈvænst/
Line 4
To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.
/tuː ðoʊz tuː huːm ˈsaɪ.ləns hæz bɪˈkʌm ˈdredfəl ə haʊl ɪz ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/
Line 5
That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.
/ðæt fɪrs ɡraʊl ˌriːəˈʃʊrd hɪm ðæt θret wɑːz ə ˈprɑːməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarming adjective US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading “A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.”

comforting adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading “To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.”

pranks noun US /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.”

reassured adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading “That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

comfortingadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.

MISANTHROPYnoun

hatred of mankind

From this reading MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.

PRANKSnounUS /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading MISANTHROPY PLAYS ITS PRANKS.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading That fierce growl reassured him; that threat was a promise.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A strange and alarming grinding of teeth reached him through the darkness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was enough to drive one back: he advanced.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To those to whom silence has become dreadful a howl is comforting.

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 31 holds 430 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.