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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INFERI.
There are two ways of making a footing at court.
In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.
In the first case, you belong to Olympus.
In the second case, you belong to the private closet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INFERI.
Line 2
There are two ways of making a footing at court.
/ðer ɑːr tuː weɪz ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈfʊtɪŋ æt kɔːrt/
Line 3
In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.
/ɪn ðə klaʊdz ənd juː ɑːr ˈɑːɡəst ɪn ðə mʌd ənd juː ɑːr ˈpaʊərfəl/
Line 4
In the first case, you belong to Olympus.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst keɪs juː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː oʊˈlɪmpəs/
Line 5
In the second case, you belong to the private closet.
/ɪn ðə ˈsekənd keɪs juː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈpraɪvət ˈklɑːzət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

august noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.”

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “In the first case, you belong to Olympus.”

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “In the second case, you belong to the private closet.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “There are two ways of making a footing at court.”

mud noun US /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading “In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.”

Olympus noun US /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading “In the first case, you belong to Olympus.”

powerful adjective US /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading In the first case, you belong to Olympus.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the first case, you belong to Olympus.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading In the second case, you belong to the private closet.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first case, you belong to Olympus.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

INFERI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INFERI.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading In the first case, you belong to Olympus.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In the second case, you belong to the private closet.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second case, you belong to the private closet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first case, you belong to Olympus.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There are two ways of making a footing at court.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the clouds, and you are august; in the mud, and you are powerful.

Chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 40 holds 55 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Laughs section by section

How to work through The Man Who Laughs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.