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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARKILPHEDRO IN AMBUSCADE.
To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.
The wish is sufficient; the power is required.
How was he to set about it?
There was the question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARKILPHEDRO IN AMBUSCADE.
Line 2
To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.
Line 3
The wish is sufficient; the power is required.
/ðə wɪʃ ɪz səˈfɪʃənt ðə ˈpaʊər ɪz riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 4
How was he to set about it?
Line 5
There was the question.
/ðer wɑːz ðə ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

mentioned verb US /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

required adjective US /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “The wish is sufficient; the power is required.”

spot noun US /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

sufficient adjective US /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading “The wish is sufficient; the power is required.”

vulnerable adjective US /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

susceptible to attack

From this reading “To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How was he to set about it?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

AMBUSCADEnoun

the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise

From this reading BARKILPHEDRO IN AMBUSCADE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

BARKILPHEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARKILPHEDRO IN AMBUSCADE.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How was he to set about it?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was he to set about it?

imperturbableadjective

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BARKILPHEDRO IN AMBUSCADE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wish is sufficient; the power is required.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How was he to set about it?

Josiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The wish is sufficient; the power is required.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There was the question.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The wish is sufficient; the power is required.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How was he to set about it?

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The wish is sufficient; the power is required.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

vulnerableadjectiveUS /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

susceptible to attack

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To find the vulnerable spot in Josiana, and to strike her there, was, for all the causes we have just mentioned, the imperturbable determination of Barkilphedro.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The wish is sufficient; the power is required.

Chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 43 holds 119 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 43 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 43 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 43 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Laughs section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.