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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXVII · Chapter 77

Chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FASCINATION.
It takes time to rise to the surface.
And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.
We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.
There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXVII · Chapter 77

Chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FASCINATION.
/ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
It takes time to rise to the surface.
/ɪt teɪks taɪm tuː raɪz tuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 3
And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.
Line 4
We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.
/wiː duː nɑːt ɡeɪn ˈaʊər ˈfʊtɪŋ æt wʌns ɪn ənˈnoʊn depθs/
Line 5
There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.”

depths noun US /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading “We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.”

fascination noun US /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading “FASCINATION.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.”

gain verb US /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.”

ideas noun US /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.”

surface noun US /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “It takes time to rise to the surface.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

FASCINATIONnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading FASCINATION.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

Gwynplaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

routs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

stupefactionnoun

a feeling of stupefied astonishment

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are routs of ideas, as there are routs of armies.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading And Gwynplaine had been thrown into an abyss of stupefaction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It takes time to rise to the surface.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not gain our footing at once in unknown depths.

Chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 77 holds 157 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 77 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 77 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 77 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Laughs section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.