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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXVIII · Chapter 78

Chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Man Who Laughs
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.
Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?
Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.
His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.
A fatal combination.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter LXXVIII · Chapter 78

Chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.
/wiː θɪŋk wiː rɪˈmɛm.bər wiː fərˈɡet/
Line 2
Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?
/wens ərˈaɪz ðoʊz streɪndʒ ˈvɪzəbəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz wɪtʃ əˈkɜːr ɪn ðə soʊl ʌv mæn/
Line 3
Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.
Line 4
His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.
Line 5
A fatal combination.
/ə ˈfeɪtəl ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.”

arise verb US /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?”

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.”

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “A fatal combination.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.”

occur verb US /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading “Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading A fatal combination.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading A fatal combination.

FORGETverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.

giddinessnoun

an impulsive scatterbrained manner

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

Gwynplaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

REMEMBERverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

THINKverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE THINK WE REMEMBER; WE FORGET.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whence arise those strange, visible changes which occur in the soul of man?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His head swam with double giddiness--the giddiness of ascent and descent.

Chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 78 holds 186 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 78 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 78 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 78 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Laughs

Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Laughs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Laughs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Laughs section by section

How to work through The Man Who Laughs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Man Who Laughs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.