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The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XCI · Chapter 91

Chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD HALL.
Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.
Its wings were spared.
In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.
Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Laughs

Chapter XCI · Chapter 91

Chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD HALL.
/ðə oʊld hɔːl/
Line 2
Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.
Line 3
Its wings were spared.
/ɪts wɪŋz wɜːr sperd/
Line 4
In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðem ˈedwərd vaɪ pleɪst ðə haʊs ʌv lɔːrdz ɪn ðə ˈʌðər ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz/
Line 5
Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.
/ˈniːðər ðə tuː wɪŋz nɔːr ðə tuː ˈtʃeɪmbərz ɑːr naʊ ɪn eɡˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.”

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.”

Lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.”

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “Its wings were spared.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE OLD HALL.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its wings were spared.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD HALL.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Its wings were spared.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD HALL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In one of them Edward VI. placed the House of Lords, in the other the House of Commons.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its wings were spared.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Near Westminster Abbey was an old Norman palace which was burnt in the time of Henry VIII.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Its wings were spared.

Chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs contain?

Chapter 91 holds 103 sentences of The Man Who Laughs, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 91 of The Man Who Laughs?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 91 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 91 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Man Who Laughs by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Laughs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Laughs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Laughs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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