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The Man Who Lost Himself
The Man Who Lost Himself

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.
He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.
If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.
Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.
I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Lost Himself

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.
Line 2
He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.
/hiː hæd ˈtrʌstɪd tʃɜːrtʃ wɪð æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈmɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈʌpʃɑːt ʌv wɪtʃ hɪz hoʊl ˈfjuːtʃər dɪˈpendəd/
Line 3
If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.
/ɪf juː wɪl ˌriːˈvjuː hɪz ˈstɔːri æz hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz riˈvjuːɪŋ ɪt naʊ juː wɪl siː ðæt dɪˈspaɪt ə strɔːŋ wɪl ənd ə maɪnd kwɪk tuː ækt ðə ˈfriːdəm ʌv hɪz wɪl hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈhæmpərd baɪ ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
Line 4
Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns frʌm ðə fɜːrst hæd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː ə lɔːrd/
Line 5
I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.
/aɪ liːv ɪt tuː fəˈlɑːsəfərz tuː dəˈtɜːrmən wʌt ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.”

despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.”

hampered verb US /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.”

upshot noun US /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

hamperedverbUS /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Circumstance from the first had determined that he should be a Lord.

smoking-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

upshotnounUS /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I leave it to philosophers to determine what Circumstance is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had trusted Church with an important mission on the upshot of which his whole future depended.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading HE FINDS HIMSELF That evening at nine o'clock, Jones sat in the smoking-room, writing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you will review his story, as he himself was reviewing it now, you will see that, despite a strong will and a mind quick to act, the freedom of his will had always been hampered by circumstance.

Chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself contain?

Chapter 31 holds 114 sentences of The Man Who Lost Himself, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Man Who Lost Himself?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Lost Himself

Common questions about reading The Man Who Lost Himself by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Lost Himself?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Lost Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Lost Himself take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Lost Himself section by section

How to work through The Man Who Lost Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Man Who Lost Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Lost Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Lost Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Lost Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plunder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Lost Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Lost Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lagoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Lost Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.