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The Man Who Was Afraid
The Man Who Was Afraid

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.
The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.
The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.
Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.
Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man Who Was Afraid

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.
Line 2
The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.
Line 3
The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmən wɪð ðə saɪd ˈwɪskərz kɔːld hɪm dʒiːn ənd prəˈnaʊnst ðɪs neɪm æz ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ˈsʌfərɪŋ frʌm æn ˌɪnˈvetərət koʊld/
Line 4
Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.
/dʒiːnz ˈleɪdi wɑːz ə tɔːl staʊt ˈwʊmən wɪð ə ˈʃoʊi bʌst/
Line 5
Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comically adverb US /ˈkɑːmɪkəli/

in a comical manner

From this reading “The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.”

eyeglasses noun US /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.”

Jean's noun US /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

jockey verb US /ˈdʒɑːki/

defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading “The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.”

merchant's noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

receded verb US /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.”

sedate adjective US /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

bald-headedadjective

lacking hair on all or most of the scalp

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

bird-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

comicallyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəli/

in a comical manner

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

eyeglassesnounUS /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

Foma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

Jean'snounUS /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

jockeyverbUS /ˈdʒɑːki/

defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

merchant'snounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

Ookhtishchev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

recededverbUS /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

red-nosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

sedateadjectiveUS /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

sharp-pointedadjective

having a sharp point

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

showyadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Her head was compressed on the sides, her low forehead receded, her long, sharp-pointed nose gave her face an expression somewhat bird-like.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The gentleman with the side whiskers called him Jean and pronounced this name as though he was suffering from an inveterate cold.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

timber-wharf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

top-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

versts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Jean’s lady was a tall, stout woman with a showy bust.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Zvantzev wore eyeglasses, was thin and pale, and when he stood, the calves of his legs were forever trembling as though they were disgusted at supporting the feeble body, clad in a long, checked top-coat with a cape, in whose folds a small head in a jockey cap was comically shaking.

Zvantzev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the third day after the scene in the club, Foma found himself about seven versts from the town, on the timber-wharf of the merchant Zvantzev, in the company of the merchant’s son of Ookhtishchev--a sedate, bald-headed and red-nosed gentleman with side whiskers--and four ladies.

Chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid by Maksim Gorky holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid contain?

Chapter 8 holds 341 sentences of The Man Who Was Afraid, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Man Who Was Afraid?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man Who Was Afraid

Common questions about reading The Man Who Was Afraid by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man Who Was Afraid?

Yes. All 9760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man Who Was Afraid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man Who Was Afraid take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man Who Was Afraid section by section

How to work through The Man Who Was Afraid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Man Who Was Afraid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man Who Was Afraid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man Who Was Afraid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Was Afraid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Was Afraid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Was Afraid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man Who Was Afraid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.