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The Man with the Iron Hand
The Man with the Iron Hand

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.
From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.
He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.
It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.
There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man with the Iron Hand

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.
Line 2
From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.
Line 3
He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.
/hiː wɑːz əˈloʊn ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈlɪtəl hɪlz təˈwɔːrd ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ɪn ðə fiːld nɪr baɪ wen sʌm wʌn keɪm ˈrʌnɪŋ ʌp tuː hɪm ɪn ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 4
It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.
Line 5
There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.
/ðer wɑːz ˈveri bæd nuːz tuː tel hiː sed kənˈfjuːzd ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈsaɪd hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confused adjective US /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.”

fatal adjective US /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading “WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.”

fires noun US /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading “From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.”

Pierre noun US /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading “WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.”

Talon noun US /ˈtælən/

a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad news adjective + noun

In this reading “There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.”

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.”

great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.”

came running verb + adjective counted as “come running”

In this reading “He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.”

main camp adjective + noun

In this reading “WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.”

toward evening preposition + noun

In this reading “He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

Abbé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

Barthelemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

Cavelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

Joutel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

L'Archevêque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

SAVAGESnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

TalonnounUS /ˈtælən/

a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was very bad news to tell, he said, confused and almost beside himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From time to time during the day Joutel had lighted fires on rising ground near the camp so that La Salle, if he lost his way, could return easily.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was alone on one of these little hills toward evening, looking down upon the horses grazing in the field near by, when some one came running up to him in great excitement.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was L’Archevêque, a man who had always been kindly disposed toward Joutel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WHITE AND RED SAVAGES At the main camp on that fatal 19th of March, La Salle had left Joutel with four others—the Abbé, young Cavelier, Pierre Talon, and another young boy called Barthelemy.

Chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand by John Carl Parish holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand contain?

Chapter 31 holds 81 sentences of The Man with the Iron Hand, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand by John Carl Parish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Man with the Iron Hand?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man with the Iron Hand

Common questions about reading The Man with the Iron Hand by John Carl Parish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man with the Iron Hand?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man with the Iron Hand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57921, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man with the Iron Hand take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man with the Iron Hand section by section

How to work through The Man with the Iron Hand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Man with the Iron Hand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man with the Iron Hand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man with the Iron Hand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man with the Iron Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man with the Iron Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man with the Iron Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man with the Iron Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.