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The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45
The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.
Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.
The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.
Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.
General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.
Line 2
Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.
Line 3
The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.
Line 4
Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.
Line 5
General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.”

Leigh noun US /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading “The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.”

prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.”

two divisions noun + noun counted as “two division”

In this reading “The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

boroughreeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

MACDONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

Pitsligo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

Pitsligo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading GENERAL SIR JOHN MACDONALD.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Towards evening, on the same day, Lord Pitsligo's regiment of horse, commanded by General Sir John MacDonald--Lord Pitsligo, owing to his age and infirmities, being compelled to occupy the prince's carriage--entered the town.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General MacDonald had ordered the official authorities to meet him at the Cross, and he found the two constables waiting for him there; but an excuse was made for the boroughreeve.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Lord Pitsligo's regiment, though its numbers were small, scarcely exceeding a hundred and fifty, made a very good show, being composed chiefly of gentlemen--all wearing their national costume, and all being tolerably well mounted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

Wigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two divisions of the Highland army were left respectively at Wigan and Leigh.

Chapter 12 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 12 holds 222 sentences of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Common questions about reading The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45?

Yes. All 6584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 section by section

How to work through The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.