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The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45
The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CARLISLE.
COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.
On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.
To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.
He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARLISLE.
Line 2
COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.
Line 3
On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.
Line 4
To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.
Line 5
He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.
/hiː wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr əˈpɔɪntɪd kəˈmændər ʌv ðə taʊn ˈɡærɪsən waɪl ˈkɜːrnəl ˈhæməltən rɪˈteɪnd ðə ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp ʌv ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.”

governorship noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading “He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

proceed further verb + particle

In this reading “To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

APPOINTEDadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

CARLISLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLISLE.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

COMMANDANTnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

GARRISONnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

governorshipnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

TOWNLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLONEL TOWNLEY APPOINTED COMMANDANT OF THE CARLISLE GARRISON.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the prince's march south, three companies of Highlanders had been left at Carlisle under the command of Colonel Hamilton, but it was now proposed to strengthen the garrison by the addition of the Manchester Regiment, in case the town should be besieged by the Duke of Cumberland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To this plan Colonel Townley raised no objection, as his men were disinclined to proceed further, and he doubted whether they could be induced to cross the Border.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was therefore appointed commander of the town garrison, while Colonel Hamilton retained the governorship of the citadel.

Chapter 29 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 29 holds 92 sentences of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

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