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The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45
The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.
William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.
Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.
Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.
He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.
/ðə duːk ʌv ˈkʌmbərlənd/
Line 2
William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.
Line 3
Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.
/ˈstrɔːŋli bɪlt bʌt wel prəˈpɔːrʃənd hiː hæd blʌf ənd ˈræðər kɔːrs bʌt ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 4
Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.
/jʌŋ æz hiː wɑːz ðə duːk hæd ɡeɪnd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈmɪləteri ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 5
He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.”

cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.”

prejudicial adjective US /ˌpredʒəˈdɪʃəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading “He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.”

proportioned verb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading “Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.”

Saxe noun US /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading “He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Strongly built adverb + adjective

In this reading “Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.”

striking features adjective + noun counted as “striking feature”

In this reading “Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1743

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

1745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

CUMBERLANDnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

Dettingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

Fontenoynoun

a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Young as he was, the duke had gained considerable military experience.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.

prejudicialadjectiveUS /ˌpredʒəˈdɪʃəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

proportionedverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/

past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

SaxenounUS /sæks/

a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

StronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Strongly built, but well proportioned, he had bluff and rather coarse but striking features.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had fought with his father, George the Second, at the battle of Dettingen, in 1743, and in May, 1745, he engaged Marshal Saxe at Fontenoy, and sustained a most crushing defeat--highly prejudicial to English renown.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading William, Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of the reigning sovereign, was at this time a handsome young man of twenty-four.

Chapter 30 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 contain?

Chapter 30 holds 121 sentences of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45 by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Manchester Rebels of the Fatal '45, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Ebook
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