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The Mandarin's Fan
The Mandarin's Fan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.
The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.
But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.
It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.
But they could never have been congenial companions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mandarin's Fan

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.
Line 2
The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.
/ðə tuː hæd ˈnevər ɡɑːt ɑːn wel təˈɡeðər ənd ðə ˈeldər ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli ˈdʒeləs ʌv ðə juːθ ənd suːˈpɪriər ɡʊd lʊks ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər/
Line 3
But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.
Line 4
It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.
Line 5
But they could never have been congenial companions.
/bʌt ðeɪ kʊd ˈnevər hæv bɪn kənˈdʒiːnjəl kəmˈpænjənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “But they could never have been congenial companions.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.”

self-contained adjective US /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading “RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.”

undeniably adverb US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli/

to an undeniable degree or in an undeniable manner

From this reading “The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.”

Wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.”

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.”

elder woman noun + noun

In this reading “The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But they could never have been congenial companions.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading But they could never have been congenial companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But they could never have been congenial companions.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

Pewsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

RUPERT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

self-containedadjectiveUS /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

tale-bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they could never have been congenial companions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

undeniablyadverbUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli/

to an undeniable degree or in an undeniable manner

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

WharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading RUPERT'S SECRET Olivia was astonished to see the emotion of her aunt, for, as a rule Miss Wharf was cold and self-contained.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But as Olivia owed bed and board to her aunt, she always behaved as well as possible to one who was very trying in many ways.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It is only just to say, that Miss Pewsey made matters much worse by tale-bearing, and probably had she been out of the house, Miss Wharf and her niece might have got on better.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The two had never got on well together, and the elder woman was undeniably jealous of the youth and superior good looks of the younger.

Chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan by Fergus Hume holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 274 sentences of The Mandarin's Fan, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mandarin's Fan?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mandarin's Fan

Common questions about reading The Mandarin's Fan by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mandarin's Fan?

Yes. All 5493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mandarin's Fan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mandarin's Fan take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1099 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mandarin's Fan section by section

How to work through The Mandarin's Fan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Mandarin's Fan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mandarin's Fan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mandarin's Fan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Advertisement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mandarin's Fan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mandarin's Fan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mandarin's Fan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mandarin's Fan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.