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The Mantle, and Other Stories
The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"
I think they are by Pushkin.
In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.
I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.
* * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"
Line 2
I think they are by Pushkin.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðeɪ ɑːr baɪ ˈpʊʃkɪn/
Line 3
In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ aɪ ræpt ˌmaɪˈself ɪn maɪ kloʊk ˈheɪsənd tuː ðə daɪˈrektərz haʊs ənd ˈweɪtɪd ðer ə lɔːŋ taɪm tuː siː ɪf ʃiː wʊd kʌm aʊt ənd ɡet ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 4
I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.
/aɪ ˈoʊnli ˈwɔːntɪd tuː siː hɜːr wʌns bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 5
* * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerk noun US /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “* * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.”

cloak noun US /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

director's noun US /daɪˈrektərz/

possessive form of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

loathe verb US /loʊð/

find repugnant

From this reading “"'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

Pushkin noun US /ˈpʊʃkɪn/

Russian poet (1799-1837)

From this reading “I think they are by Pushkin.”

wrapped adjective US /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chief clerk noun + noun

In this reading “* * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

into the carriage preposition + article + noun counted as “into … carriage”

In this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

own existence verb + noun

In this reading “"'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"”

only wanted adverb + adjective

In this reading “I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.”

In the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I think they are by Pushkin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I think they are by Pushkin.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

director'snounUS /daɪˈrektərz/

possessive form of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

loatheverbUS /loʊð/

find repugnant

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading * * * * * _November 6th._--Our chief clerk has gone mad.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

PushkinnounUS /ˈpʊʃkɪn/

Russian poet (1799-1837)

From this reading I think they are by Pushkin.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think they are by Pushkin.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think they are by Pushkin.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I only wanted to see her once, but she did not come.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading In the evening I wrapped myself in my cloak, hastened to the director's house, and waited there a long time to see if she would come out and get into the carriage.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "'Tis an hour since I saw thee, And it seems a whole long year; If I loathe my own existence, How can I live on, my dear?"

Chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of The Mantle, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mantle, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mantle, and Other Stories take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mantle, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mantle, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.