Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mantle, and Other Stories
The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mantle, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.
"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.
Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.
And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?
They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.
/ɡɑːd ɡrænt ɪt sed ðə ˈhedmən ɑːn huːz feɪs ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə smaɪl wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl/
Line 2
"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.
Line 3
Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.
Line 4
And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?
Line 5
They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."
/ðeɪ seɪ ðeɪ wɪl noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər juːs wʊd fɔːr ˈfjuːəl ɪn ðə dɪˈstɪləriz bʌt ˈdevlɪʃ stiːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devilish adjective US /ˈdevlɪʃ/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading “They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."”

distilleries noun US /dɪˈstɪləriz/

plural of “distillery” — a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation

From this reading “"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?”

headman noun US /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading “"God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.”

increasing adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading “"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.”

infernal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading “And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?”

invented verb US /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.”

bad times adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

Besborodko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

Czarinanoun

the wife or widow of a czar

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

devilishadjectiveUS /ˈdevlɪʃ/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

distilleriesnounUS /dɪˈstɪləriz/

plural of “distillery” — a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

headmannounUS /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

Krementchuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

Perejlaslov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

Romen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then from Krementchuk to Romen there were hardly two distilleries.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "God grant it!" said the headman, on whose face the shadow of a smile was visible.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They say they will no longer use wood for fuel in the distilleries, but devilish steam."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Now, thank heaven, the number of distilleries is increasing a little; but in the old days, when I accompanied the Czarina on the Perejlaslov Road, and the late Besborodko----" "Yes, my friend, those were bad times.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And now--but have you heard what the infernal Germans have invented?

Chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 6 holds 387 sentences of The Mantle, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mantle, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mantle, and Other Stories take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Mantle, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mantle, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mantle, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.