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The Mantle, and Other Stories
The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.
The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.
The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.
The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.
One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mantle, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.
/wen ðə sʌn hæd sʌŋk bɪˈloʊ ðə hərˈaɪzən ðə kɔːrps wɑːz ˈkærid ˈɪntuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.
Line 3
The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl wɔːkt ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm wɪð hɪz raɪt hænd ˈrestɪŋ ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈkɔːfɪn/
Line 4
The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.
Line 5
One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.
/wʌn sɔː æt ðə fɜːrst ɡlæns ðæt ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪn juːzd fɔːr dɪˈvaɪn ˈwɜːrʃəp fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorned adjective US /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.”

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.”

lichen noun US /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.”

shiver verb US /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.”

supported adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading “The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

below the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “below … horizon”

In this reading “When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.”

run through verb + particle

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.”

resting on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.”

into the church preposition + article + noun counted as “into … church”

In this reading “When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

black-draped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

cupolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

ice-coldadjective

as cold as ice

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

lichennounUS /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The philosopher supported one corner of the black-draped coffin upon his shoulder, and felt an ice-cold shiver run through his body.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the sun had sunk below the horizon, the corpse was carried into the church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The colonel walked in front of him, with his right hand resting on the edge of the coffin.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The wooden church, black with age and overgrown with green lichen, stood quite at the end of the village in gloomy solitude; it was adorned with three round cupolas.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading One saw at the first glance that it had not been used for divine worship for a long time.

Chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 403 sentences of The Mantle, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Mantle, and Other Stories by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mantle, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mantle, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mantle, and Other Stories take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Mantle, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Mantle, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mantle, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mantle, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantle, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.