Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mantooth
The Mantooth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Mantooth is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mantooth
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.
The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.
Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.
The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.
The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mantooth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Mantooth is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz diːp ənd bluː ənd ber ʌv klaʊdz/
Line 2
The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.
Line 3
Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.
Line 4
The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.
/ðə eɪdʒd ənd waɪnd swept ˈɡrænət θrʌsts bɔːr ˈkaʊntləs ˈlaɪkən edʒd ˈkrevəsɪz fɪld wɪð ðə seɪm braʊn ənd ˈlaɪfləs ˈniːdəlz ðæt ˈkʌvərd ðə ɡraʊnd weˈrevər rɑːk ɔːr paɪn ɔːr ˈhɑːli dɪd nɑːt/
Line 5
The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.
/ðə er wɑːz kuːl ənd klɪr bʌt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər vɔɪd ʌv ˈfreɪɡrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crevices noun US /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.”

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.”

fretting verb US /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.”

lichen noun US /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.”

thrusts noun US /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading “The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.”

unhindered adjective US /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.”

whisked verb US /wɪskt/

past form of “whisk” — move somewhere quickly

From this reading “Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

frettingverbUS /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

hollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

inconstantadjective

likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

lichennounUS /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

thrustsnounUS /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

unhinderedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading The air was cool and clear, but altogether void of fragrance.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was deep and blue and bare of clouds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The aged and wind swept granite thrusts bore countless lichen edged crevices, filled with the same brown and lifeless needles that covered the ground wherever rock or pine, or holly did not.

whirlwinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

whiskedverbUS /wɪskt/

past form of “whisk” — move somewhere quickly

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sun shone down bright and unhindered, but its warmth was fleeting, carried away by the fretting and inconstant late October wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dry and fallen leaves were whisked up quickly into whirlwinds, only to be abandoned with equal suddenness, left to drift back to earth as they would.

Chapter 11 of The Mantooth by Christopher Leadem holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Mantooth contain?

Chapter 11 holds 244 sentences of The Mantooth, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Mantooth by Christopher Leadem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Mantooth?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mantooth

Common questions about reading The Mantooth by Christopher Leadem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mantooth?

Yes. All 6517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mantooth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mantooth take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mantooth section by section

How to work through The Mantooth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Mantooth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mantooth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mantooth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kalus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantooth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantooth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantooth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mantooth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.