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The Marble Faun
The Marble Faun

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Marble Faun is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.
In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.
There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.
The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.
She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marble Faun

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Marble Faun is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.
Line 2
In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.
Line 3
There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.
/ðer wɑːz æn ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti əˈbaʊt ðɪs jʌŋ ˈleɪdi wɪtʃ ðoʊ ɪt dɪd nɑːt ˌnesəˈserəli ˌɪmˈplaɪ ˈeniθɪŋ rɔːŋ wʊd hæv ˈɑːpəreɪtəd ənˈfeɪvərəbli æz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɜːr rɪˈsepʃən ɪn səˈsaɪəti ˈeniwer bʌt ɪn roʊm/
Line 4
The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.
Line 5
She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.
/ʃiː hæd meɪd hɜːr əˈpɪrəns wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən hæd ˈteɪkən ə ˈstuːdioʊ pʊt hɜːr kɑːrd əˈpɑːn ðə dɔːr ənd ʃoʊd ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈtælənt æz ə ˈpeɪntər ɪn ɔɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambiguity noun US /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/

an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context

From this reading “There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.”

imply verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.”

oils noun US /ɔɪlz/

plural of “oil” — a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

From this reading “She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.”

unfavorably adverb US /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading “There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

ambiguitynounUS /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/

an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

Miriam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

oilsnounUS /ɔɪlz/

plural of “oil” — a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

REMINISCENCESnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

self-appointedadjective

designated or chosen by yourself

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

SUBTERRANEANadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth was, that nobody knew anything about Miriam, either for good or evil.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

unfavorablyadverbUS /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the first place, however, we must devote a page or two to certain peculiarities in the position of Miriam herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had made her appearance without introduction, had taken a studio, put her card upon the door, and showed very considerable talent as a painter in oils.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There was an ambiguity about this young lady, which, though it did not necessarily imply anything wrong, would have operated unfavorably as regarded her reception in society, anywhere but in Rome.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading SUBTERRANEAN REMINISCENCES Miriam’s model has so important a connection with our story, that it is essential to describe the singular mode of his first appearance, and how he subsequently became a self-appointed follower of the young female artist.

Chapter 3 of The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Marble Faun contain?

Chapter 3 holds 74 sentences of The Marble Faun, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Marble Faun?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marble Faun

Common questions about reading The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marble Faun?

Yes. All 2579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marble Faun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2181, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marble Faun take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marble Faun section by section

How to work through The Marble Faun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marble Faun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marble Faun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Individuals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.