Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Marble Faun
The Marble Faun

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Marble Faun is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marble Faun
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.
A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.
It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.
For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.
Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marble Faun

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Marble Faun is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.
Line 2
A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.
/ə ˈsɑːlətuːd hæd ˈsʌdənli spred ˌɪtˈself ərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 3
It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.
Line 4
For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.
Line 5
Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catacomb noun US /ˈkætəkoʊm/

an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.”

estrangement noun US /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading “Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.”

insulating verb US /ˈɪnsəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “insulate” — protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material

From this reading “It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.”

remoteness noun US /riˈmoʊtnəs/

the property of being remote

From this reading “Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.”

symbolized verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.”

unsympathetic adjective US /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading “For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.”

yearns verb US /jɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

Borghese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

catacombnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊm/

an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

estrangementnounUS /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

FRAGMENTARYadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

incommodities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

insulatingverbUS /ˈɪnsəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “insulate” — protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

insuperableadjective

impossible to surmount

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

interposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

life-streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

Miriam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

remotenessnounUS /riˈmoʊtnəs/

the property of being remote

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

SENTENCESnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

symbolizedverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A solitude had suddenly spread itself around them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

unsympatheticadjectiveUS /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

uproariousadjective

uncontrollably noisy

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It perhaps symbolized a peculiar character in the relation of these two, insulating them, and building up an insuperable barrier between their life-streams and other currents, which might seem to flow in close vicinity.

whisperings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Owing, it may be, to this moral estrangement,--this chill remoteness of their position,--there have come to us but a few vague whisperings of what passed in Miriam’s interview that afternoon with the sinister personage who had dogged her footsteps ever since the visit to the catacomb.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES In the Borghese Grove, so recently uproarious with merriment and music, there remained only Miriam and her strange follower.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

yearnsverbUS /jɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading For it is one of the chief earthly incommodities of some species of misfortune, or of a great crime, that it makes the actor in the one, or the sufferer of the other, an alien in the world, by interposing a wholly unsympathetic medium betwixt himself and those whom he yearns to meet.

Chapter 11 of The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Marble Faun contain?

Chapter 11 holds 102 sentences of The Marble Faun, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Marble Faun?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marble Faun

Common questions about reading The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marble Faun?

Yes. All 2579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marble Faun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2181, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marble Faun take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marble Faun section by section

How to work through The Marble Faun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Marble Faun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marble Faun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marble Faun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Individuals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marble Faun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.