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The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century
The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.
The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.
All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.
There were symptoms of a turbulent night.
The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.
Line 2
The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.
/ðə ˈfliːtɪŋ ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə sprɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd lɔːŋ dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ðə muːn bɪˈkeɪm ˈtoʊtəli ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl θruː ðə θɪk klaʊdz ðæt hæd bɪn ˈsɔːrɪŋ ˈɑːnwərdz ɪn ˈɡluːmi ˈmæsəz frʌm ðə saʊθ ənd ðə ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ðə ˈhaʊsəz wɜːr noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər tuː biː treɪst əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.
/ɔːl wɑːz mɜːrdʒd ɪn wʌn diːp ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl əbsˈkjʊrəti/
Line 4
There were symptoms of a turbulent night.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsɪmptəmz ʌv ə ˈtɜːrbjələnt naɪt/
Line 5
The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.
/ðə waɪnd ˈwɪsəld ˈkiːnli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ðə ˈdrɪri flæts əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ənd bɪɡ drɑːps ʌv reɪn fel ˈɑːdəbli əˈpɑːn ðə peɪvd kɔːrt ənd ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈbæstɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.”

soaring adjective US /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading “The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “There were symptoms of a turbulent night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paved court adjective + noun

In this reading “The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.”

over the river preposition + article + noun counted as “over … river”

In this reading “The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1665

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were symptoms of a turbulent night.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

STUDENTSnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading There were symptoms of a turbulent night.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STUDENTS OF 1665 Night came on, dark, cold, tempestuous.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were symptoms of a turbulent night.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading There were symptoms of a turbulent night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was merged in one deep impenetrable obscurity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fleeting beauty of the spring evening had long departed; the moon became totally invisible through the thick clouds that had been soaring onwards in gloomy masses from the south; and the outlines of the houses were no longer to be traced against the sky.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind whistled keenly over the river and the dreary flats adjoining; and big drops of rain fell audibly upon the paved court and drawbridge of the Bastille.

Chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 218 sentences of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Common questions about reading The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century section by sect

How to work through The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.