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The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century
The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.
In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.
But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.
He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.
Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.
Line 2
In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.
Line 3
But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.
Line 4
He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.
Line 5
Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.”

Bras noun US /bræs/

plural of “bra” — an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts

From this reading “In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.”

Camus noun US /ˈkæmɪs/

French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960)

From this reading “In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.”

catacombs noun US /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.”

denunciation noun US /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading “In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

less scrupulous adverb + adjective

In this reading “But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.”

religious feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.”

into the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “into … middle”

In this reading “Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

AdvancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

BEFEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

BIÈVRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

BrasnounUS /bræs/

plural of “bra” — an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.

CamusnounUS /ˈkæmɪs/

French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960)

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

carrière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

CATACOMBSnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

d'Acier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

denunciationnounUS /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

FURTHERadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

Gauthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

Lachaussée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.

LOUISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading In spite of Bras d’Acier’s last threat, the denunciation of the Abbe Camus had somewhat awed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was as dead to all religious feeling as the others, and besides this, superstition had no power over him.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Advancing to the cross, he seized the arm of Louise, and tore her from the altar into the middle of the apartment.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Lachaussée was less scrupulous.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHAT FURTHER BEFEL LOUISE IN THE CATACOMBS OF THE BIÈVRE As the last of the lawless band departed from the _carrière_ Lachaussée advanced towards the altar, at the foot of which Louise Gauthier had claimed a sanctuary.

Chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth contain?

Chapter 10 holds 267 sentences of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth?

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Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

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