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The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century
The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.
There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.
The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.
Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.
Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.
Line 2
There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.
Line 3
The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.
/ðə ˈdraʊzi ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ ədˈmɪtɪd hɜːr ənd ʃiː ˈhɜːrid əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈɪnər kɔːrt ənd əpˈsterz tuː hɜːr oʊn əˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 4
Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.
Line 5
Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

concierge noun US /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

From this reading “The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.”

ghastly adjective US /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.”

Marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

inner court adjective + noun

In this reading “The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

own apartment verb + noun

In this reading “The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.”

front windows noun + noun

In this reading “There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.”

on guard preposition + noun

vigilant

In this reading “THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

Brinvilliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

conciergenounUS /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

d'Aubray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

Françoise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

GIBBETnoun

alternative terms for gallows

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

half-undressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

LIÉGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

MarchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

MARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

Marie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

MONTFAUCON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

Roussel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Her mistress had left in such an extreme of anxiety, and half-undressed, that Françoise saw at once an affair of great moment had disturbed her; and now, as Marie returned, the girl was frightened by her almost ghastly look.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading The drowsy concierge admitted her, and she hurried across the inner court and upstairs to her own apartment.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Françoise Roussel, her servant, was waiting up for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FLIGHT OF MARIE TO LIÉGE--PARIS--THE GIBBET OF MONTFAUCON Midnight was sounded upon the heavy bell of the Bastille by the sentinel on guard but a few minutes before the Marchioness of Brinvilliers--terrified, breathless, and, in spite of her hurry, shivering in her light dress beneath the intense cold--arrived at the Hôtel d’Aubray.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading There were no signs of life in that quarter of Paris, for the inhabitants had long retired to rest; a faint light, gleaming from the front windows of Marie’s residence upon the snow that covered the thoroughfare, alone served to guide her to the door.

Chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth contain?

Chapter 28 holds 202 sentences of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth century by Albert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Marchioness of Brinvilliers, the poisoner of the seventeenth?

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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