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The mark of Zorro
The mark of Zorro

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The mark of Zorro
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.
He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.
Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.
The blades clashed.
Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The mark of Zorro

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.
Line 2
He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.
Line 3
Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.
Line 4
The blades clashed.
/ðə bleɪdz klæʃt/
Line 5
Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.”

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “The blades clashed.”

chuckling verb US /ˈtʃʌklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.”

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.”

clashed verb US /klæʃt/

past form of “clash” — crash together with violent impact

From this reading “The blades clashed.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.”

infuriated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The blades clashed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

chucklingverbUS /ˈtʃʌklɪŋ/

-ing form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

CLASHnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

clashedverbUS /klæʃt/

past form of “clash” — crash together with violent impact

From this reading The blades clashed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

Gonzales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

infuriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

PEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Moreover, Señor Zorro was chuckling still, and the sergeant became infuriated.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

SWORDSnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sergeant Gonzales had been accustomed to battling with men who gave ground when they pleased and took it when they could, who went this way and that seeking an advantage, now advancing, now retreating, now swinging to left or right as their skill directed them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading SWORDS CLASH--AND PEDRO EXPLAINS Gonzales whirled at the word, and his blade came up.

Zorro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that Señor Zorro had drawn his sword, and that he was holding the pistol in his left hand high above his head.

Chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro by Johnston McCulley holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro contain?

Chapter 4 holds 178 sentences of The mark of Zorro, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro by Johnston McCulley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The mark of Zorro?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The mark of Zorro

Common questions about reading The mark of Zorro by Johnston McCulley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The mark of Zorro?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The mark of Zorro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The mark of Zorro take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The mark of Zorro section by section

How to work through The mark of Zorro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The mark of Zorro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The mark of Zorro

Words and structures a reader meets early in The mark of Zorro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The mark of Zorro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The mark of Zorro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The mark of Zorro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The mark of Zorro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.