Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Marquis of Létorière
The Marquis of Létorière

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marquis of Létorière
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.
The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.
Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.
In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.
On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Létorière

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.
Line 2
The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.
Line 3
Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ðeˈrɪn wɑːz ˈeləɡənt ˈsʌmptʃwəs mɪˈstɪriəs ənd rɪˈtaɪrd/
Line 4
In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.
Line 5
On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.”

dependencies noun US /dɪˈpendənsiz/

plural of “dependency” — the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

Dominique noun US /dɔːmɪˈniːk/

American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs

From this reading “On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.”

Hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

lawsuit noun US /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

expected arrival adjective + noun

In this reading “On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.”

on the ramparts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rampart”

In this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

great trees adjective + noun counted as “great tree”

In this reading “In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

dependenciesnounUS /dɪˈpendənsiz/

plural of “dependency” — the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

DominiquenounUS /dɔːmɪˈniːk/

American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

HanovernounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

LAWSUITnounUS /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

Létorière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

palacette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

PavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Everything therein was elegant, sumptuous, mysterious and retired.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

trellises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading On the day we speak of, Létorière was in his library awaiting the expected arrival of Dominique from Vienna.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The habitation of the Marquis resembled much more a palacette, as it was then called, than a chateau.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the summer, great trees enclosed the garden with a girdle of verdure impenetrable to the eye; in the winter, an immense curtain of ivy, very artistically disposed on trellises built in the form of trees, rose above the walls, and replaced the foliage of the warmer season.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading THE LAWSUIT At the time of which we write, M. de Létorière occupied a charming detached house, whose garden opened on the ramparts, not far from the Pavilion of Hanover, one of the dependencies of the dwelling of the Marshal Richelieu.

Chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière by Eugène Sue holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière contain?

Chapter 7 holds 79 sentences of The Marquis of Létorière, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Marquis of Létorière?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Létorière

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Létorière by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Létorière?

Yes. All 3521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Létorière is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Létorière take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Létorière section by section

How to work through The Marquis of Létorière section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Marquis of Létorière to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Létorière

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Létorière, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marquis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Létorière; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letoriere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Létorière; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Létorière; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Létorière; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.