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The Marquis of Lossie
The Marquis of Lossie

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WANDERER.
It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.
That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.
Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.
The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Lossie

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WANDERER.
/ðə ˈwɑːndərər/
Line 2
It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.
Line 3
That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.
Line 4
Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.
Line 5
The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.
/ðə ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ðə pleɪs wɑːz les klɪr ənd ˈoʊ.pən ðæn ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atmosphere noun US /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading “The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.”

hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.”

individual adjective US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading “That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.”

spiritual adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “THE WANDERER.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

DoorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

Partan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

Scaurnose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

Seaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The spiritual atmosphere of the place was less clear and open than hitherto.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WANDERER.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

WANDERERnounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading THE WANDERER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a lovely summer evening, and the sun, going down just beyond the point of the Scaurnose, shone straight upon the Partan’s door.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That it was closed in such weather had a significance--general as well as individual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Doors were oftener closed in the Seaton now.

Chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie by George MacDonald holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie contain?

Chapter 31 holds 317 sentences of The Marquis of Lossie, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Marquis of Lossie?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Lossie

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Lossie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Lossie?

Yes. All 7971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Lossie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Lossie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Lossie section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Lossie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Lossie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Lossie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Lossie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malcolm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Lossie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Lossie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.