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The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.
NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.
No. 13 Astor Place.
BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.
The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.
Line 2
NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.
Line 3
No. 13 Astor Place.
Line 4
BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.
Line 5
The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astor noun US /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading “No. 13 Astor Place.”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

dole noun US /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading “NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 13 Astor Place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

ARMANDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

AstornounUS /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading No. 13 Astor Place.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.

CROWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.

DOLEnounUS /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

HASKELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

NATHAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHAN HASKELL DOLE.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 13 Astor Place.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

PALACIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading No. 13 Astor Place.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

VALDÉS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON ARMANDO PALACIO VALDÉS.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work which I now have the honor of presenting to the public is not based upon ordinary every-day occurrences; nor are the incidents narrated in it such as we are wont frequently to witness.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading BY T. Y. CROWELL & CO.

Chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 44 sentences of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section

How to work through The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armando
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palacio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haskell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.