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The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.
"What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!
I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."
The young man turned red with pleasure.
"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.
Line 2
"What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!
Line 3
I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."
Line 4
The young man turned red with pleasure.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn tɜːrnd red wɪð ˈpleʒər/
Line 5
"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

career noun US /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

desert verb US /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

devotes verb US /dɪˈvoʊts/

third-person singular of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

diseases noun US /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.”

sticking adjective US /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."”

keen eye adjective + noun

In this reading “I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man turned red with pleasure.”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."”

turned red adjective + noun

In this reading “The young man turned red with pleasure.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “The young man turned red with pleasure.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

devotesverbUS /dɪˈvoʊts/

third-person singular of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

ELORZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

Gertrudis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

Isidorito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

MANSIONnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

SOIRÉE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOIRÉE AT THE ELORZA MANSION.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "Doña Gertrudis, you flatter me; I have no other desert than that of sticking fast to whatever I undertake, and this seems to me absolutely necessary in whatever career one devotes himself to."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I don't know why it is I imagine you must have a keen eye for diseases."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What a shame, Isidorito, that you did not study for a doctor!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man turned red with pleasure.

Chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 476 sentences of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section

How to work through The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armando
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palacio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haskell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.