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The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
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THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.
Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.
She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.
She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.
She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.
/ðə naɪn deɪz ˈfestəvəl ʌv ðə ˈseɪkrəd hɑːrt ʌv ˈdʒiːzəs/
Line 2
Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.
/deɪ hæd ˈhɑːrdli dɔːnd wen ˈaʊər ˈmeɪdən ərˈoʊz ˈsʌdənli frʌm ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.
Line 4
She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.
/ʃiː wɑːz mɪˈsteɪkən ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet sɪks əˈklɑːk/
Line 5
She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.”

boudoir noun US /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading “She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.”

image noun US /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading “She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.”

jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.”

catch the sound verb + article + noun counted as “catch … sound”

In this reading “She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.”

from the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “from … floor”

In this reading “Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

attent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

JESUSnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

NINEnounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

SACREDadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NINE DAYS' FESTIVAL OF THE SACRED HEART OF JESUS.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lighted her lamp, and going to her boudoir prostrated herself in humiliation before the image of Jesus and began to pray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Day had hardly dawned, when our maiden arose suddenly from the floor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She stood motionless a moment with ear attent, but she did not catch the sound of the bells of San Felipe, which she thought she had heard in her dreams.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was mistaken; it was not yet six o'clock.

Chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 350 sentences of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section

How to work through The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armando
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palacio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haskell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.