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The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.
A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.
It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.
His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.
He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.
Line 2
A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.
Line 3
It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.
Line 4
His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.
Line 5
He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.”

hugged verb US /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.”

Ricardo noun US /rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ/

English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)

From this reading “A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.”

CONVERTED INTO verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.”

pale face adjective + noun

In this reading “His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.”

toward the house preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … house”

In this reading “A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.”

between the sheets preposition + article + noun counted as “between … sheet”

In this reading “His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

CONVERTEDverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

huggedverbUS /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

MARQUISnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

Marqués

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

PEÑALTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

RicardonounUS /rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ/

English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

seignorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

THURINGEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A few days later Ricardo set forth from home as usual about ten o'clock in the morning and turned his steps toward the house of his betrothed.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE MARQUIS OF PEÑALTA WAS CONVERTED INTO DUKE OF THURINGEN.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His father, the old Marqués de Peñalta, had died when he was under six, and he had scarcely more than a vague remembrance of his pale face between the sheets of the bed when they raised him up to give him a kiss a few hours before he died.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was not love alone that impelled him to walk the street so early, but as much the melancholy solitude that reigned at the present time in the vast seignorial mansion where he lived: for our hero had been alone in the world a little more than a year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He remembered also how on that same day every one had hugged him and kissed him, with tears, and this had attracted his attention and made him ask, "Why are you all crying to-day?"

Chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 297 sentences of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Common questions about reading The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) by Armando Palacio Valdés on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)?

Yes. All 4638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section

How to work through The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armando
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palacio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haskell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marquis of Peñalta (Marta y María); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.