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The Marriage of Elinor
The Marriage of Elinor

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.
She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.
Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.
Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.
What was it that would be demanded of her?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marriage of Elinor

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.
Line 2
She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.
Line 3
Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.
Line 4
Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.
Line 5
What was it that would be demanded of her?
/wʌt wɑːz ɪt ðæt wʊd biː dɪˈmændəd ʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.”

puzzle verb US /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.”

soberly adverb US /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

Dennistoun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

Elinor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

Elinor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

ponderings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

vulture's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her thoughts varied in the afternoon from those which had seized upon her with such vulture's claws in the morning; but they were not less overwhelming in that respect.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Her mother's suggestion that _she_ and not Elinor should be the witness of that date, and then her ponderings as to that date, her slow certainty that she could make it out, or puzzle it out, as Elinor in her impatience said, which was the last of all things to be desired--had stung the daughter into a new and miserable realization of what it was that was demanded of her, which nobody could do but she.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What was it that would be demanded of her?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I will not confuse the reader with a description of all Elinor's thoughts during the slow progress of that afternoon and evening, which were as the slow passing of a year to her impatient spirit.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She took the usual afternoon walk with her mother soberly, as became Mrs. Dennistoun's increasing years, and then she made a pretext of some errands in the village to occupy her until dark, or rather to leave her free to twist the thread of her own thoughts as she went along the silent country road.

Chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor contain?

Chapter 31 holds 117 sentences of The Marriage of Elinor, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Marriage of Elinor?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marriage of Elinor

Common questions about reading The Marriage of Elinor by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marriage of Elinor?

Yes. All 8113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marriage of Elinor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marriage of Elinor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marriage of Elinor section by section

How to work through The Marriage of Elinor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Marriage of Elinor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marriage of Elinor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marriage of Elinor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tatham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Elinor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Elinor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Elinor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Elinor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.