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The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.
Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.
Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.
Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.
Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.
Line 2
Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.
/wʌns miːk ənd ɪn ə ˈperələs pæθ ðə dʒʌst mæn kept hɪz kɔːrs əˈlɔːŋ ðə veɪl ʌv deθ/
Line 3
Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.
/ˈroʊzɪz ɑːr ˈplæntɪd wer θɔːrnz ɡroʊ ənd ɑːn ðə ˈbærən hiːθ sɪŋ ðə ˈhʌni biːz/
Line 4
Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.
/ðen ðə ˈperələs pæθ wɑːz ˈplæntɪd ənd ə ˈrɪvər ənd ə sprɪŋ ɑːn ˈevəri klɪf ənd tuːm ənd ɑːn ðə bliːtʃt boʊnz red kleɪ brɔːt fɔːrθ tɪl ðə ˈvɪlən left ðə pæðz ʌv iːz tuː wɔːk ɪn ˈperələs pæðz ənd draɪv ðə dʒʌst mæn ˈɪntuː ˈbærən klaɪmz/
Line 5
Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.
/naʊ ðə ˈsniːkɪŋ ˈsɜːrpənt wɔːks ɪn maɪld hjuːˈmɪlɪti ənd ðə dʒʌst mæn ˈreɪdʒɪz ɪn ðə waɪldz wer ˈlaɪənz roʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleached adjective US /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.”

climes noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.”

rages noun US /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.”

roars noun US /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.”

shakes noun US /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.”

sneaking adjective US /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading “Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brought forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.”

Red clay noun + noun

clay whose redness results from iron oxide

In this reading “Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

bleachedadjectiveUS /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

burden'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

climesnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

HungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

ragesnounUS /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

Rintrah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

roarsnounUS /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

sneakingadjectiveUS /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

swagnoun

valuable goods

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air, Hungry clouds swag on the deep.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Once meek, and in a perilous path The just man kept his course along The Vale of Death.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the perilous path was planted, And a river and a spring On every cliff and tomb; And on the bleached bones Red clay brought forth: Till the villain left the paths of ease To walk in perilous paths, and drive The just man into barren climes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Roses are planted where thorns grow, And on the barren heath Sing the honey bees.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Now the sneaking serpent walks In mild humility; And the just man rages in the wilds Where lions roam.

Chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell contain?

Chapter 1 holds 260 sentences of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

Common questions about reading The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell?

Yes. All 260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45315 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45315, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marriage of Heaven and Hell take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marriage of Heaven and Hell section by section

How to work through The Marriage of Heaven and Hell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rintrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.