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The Marriages
The Marriages

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Marriages is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Marriages
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.
It’s too early for every one to goit’s too absurd.”
Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.
Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.
She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marriages

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Marriages is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.
Line 2
It’s too early for every one to goit’s too absurd.”
Line 3
Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.
Line 4
Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.
Line 5
She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.
/ʃiː hæd bɪɡ aɪz bɪɡ tiːθ bɪɡ ˈʃoʊldərz bɪɡ hændz bɪɡ rɪŋz ənd ˈbreɪslɪts bɪɡ ˈdʒuːəlz ʌv ˈevəri sɔːrt ənd ˈmeni ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracelets noun US /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading “She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.”

Chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.”

fan verb US /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading ““WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

braceletsnounUS /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

ChartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.

Churchley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had big eyes, big teeth, big shoulders, big hands, big rings and bracelets, big jewels of every sort and many of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “It’s too early for every one to go—it’s too absurd.”

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything in her composition, for Adela Chart, was enormous.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Churchley inclined her head to one side and looked gracious; she flourished about her face, in a vaguely protecting sheltering way, an enormous fan of red feathers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

WON'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “WON’T you stay a little longer?” the hostess asked while she held the girl’s hand and smiled.

Chapter 1 of The Marriages by Henry James holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Marriages contain?

Chapter 1 holds 177 sentences of The Marriages, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Marriages by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Marriages?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marriages

Common questions about reading The Marriages by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marriages?

Yes. All 723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marriages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2436, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marriages take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marriages section by section

How to work through The Marriages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Marriages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marriages

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marriages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hostess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marriages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.