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The Marrow of Tradition
The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.
No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.
Some had made honorable records.
Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.
Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Marrow of Tradition

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.
Line 2
No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.
Line 3
Some had made honorable records.
/sʌm hæd meɪd ˈɑːnərəbəl rəˈkɔːrdz/
Line 4
Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.
Line 5
Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.”

frauds noun US /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Some had made honorable records.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

captaincynoun

the post of captain

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

fraudsnounUS /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Some had made honorable records.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some had made honorable records.

McBane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

negro-baiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

poor-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Some had made honorable records.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

slaveholdingnoun

the practice of owning slaves

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves forward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white class, to which, even more than to the slaves, the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Of this class McBane--whose captaincy, by the way, was merely a polite fiction--had been one of the most successful.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Others, foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor offices,--for which men of gentler breeding did not care,--until their ambition began to reach out for higher honors.

Chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of The Marrow of Tradition, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Marrow of Tradition?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition

Common questions about reading The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Marrow of Tradition?

Yes. All 4550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Marrow of Tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Marrow of Tradition take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Marrow of Tradition section by section

How to work through The Marrow of Tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Marrow of Tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Marrow of Tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Marrow of Tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ingenious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
All-embracing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Marrow of Tradition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.